Everything is Tuberculosis by John Green

 John Green's book, The Fault in Our Stars, and his subsequent books made him a very wealthy man.  He decided to use some of his wealth to do good. He began campaigning for better health care in Africa, and one time while he was visiting Sierra Leone, he met a young patient in a tuberculosis hospital named Henry.  The young man was pleasant and charming, and Green was instantly taken with him. That motivated Green to investigate why tuberculosis, which is preventable and treatable, is still one of the deadliest diseases in the world, killing over a million people every year.  As he researched he discovered that tuberculosis has influenced history in unexpected ways for centuries.  It was connected to the beginning of WWI and the settlement of New Mexico. TB patients in the 1800's were considered glamorous and some thought TB gave suffering artists greater creativity. Now that a cure has been found for the disease, only groups of people too poor to afford the complex treatment involving multiple antibiotics still die from the disease. Green's research caused him to face the sobering truth that prejudice and privilege are the main causes of TB deaths in the world. 

This book caught my attention, not only because of the fame of the author, but because I had my own brush with TB when I was a child. I never contracted the disease, but was identified as a carrier when I was in first grade and went through a year of treatment which included taking pills and getting chest x-rays to prevent me from either developing TB symptoms or passing the disease to others. It was interesting to compare my experience with TB treatment to the experiences of people in developing countries discussed in the book. Green is an engaging writer and the book is very interesting.  I know a nonfiction book is good when I repeatedly tell my husband about it during dinner or when we are out driving. Readers should be aware that Green is no unbiased historian. His purpose is to promote more equitable health care for all people.  I hope his book fulfills his hopes. (2025, 198 p.)

Great Courses: Effective Editing by Molly McCowan

 An essential part of becoming a good writer is embracing the process of editing what you write.  In this 13-lesson course, Ms McCowan walks the listener through the different kinds of editing, and discusses each in detail. She emphasizes the importance of doing the editing process in the correct order, from big picture to granular, and gives helpful instructions and examples of each stage. She ends the series with a class on "what's next" which explains what to do with your manuscript after you have done all the editing you can do.

I am currently writing a short children's novel for my grandchildren, and decided to listen to this course to give me suggestions about my editing process. It was super helpful and it made me want to go back and edit some of the similar novella that I have written for them in the past.  I think a lot of her advise is conventional wisdom and would be familiar to anyone who was serious about writing, but for me, who  has never had a creative writing class, it was really good information given in an accessible format. I am planning on listening through it again next time I am about to start an writing project. (5 hrs. 2021)

In Pursuit of Jefferson by Derek Baxter

 In the early 2000's Derek Baxter was feeling stifled by his job as a lawyer. He had been interested in American History as a student, and was intrigued when he found out about a short book by Thomas Jefferson that was a travel guide for Americans in Europe.  Over the course of 8 years, he and his young family endeavor to recreate some of Jefferson's experiences in Europe by visiting places he went and trying things he did. At first it is fun to go to France's wine country and sample fine wines, or go to England and visit famous gardens, but as Baxter continued to try to better understand Jefferson, he kept running into the fact that, although Jefferson was a champion of liberty, he depended on enslaved workers to maintain his lifestyle. This book is a record of the Baxter families effort to not only come to know Jefferson, but also learn more about the people who were robbed of their freedom so that Jefferson could become a famous founding father. 

Here is another book on the America 250 list.  I enjoyed it quite a bit.  The writing is candid and engaging. Some of Baxter's adventures in Europe are fun and funny. When he has to wrestle with the stark reality of Jefferson's shortcomings, instead of flinching, he leans into it and accepts the challenge of taking on tough issues. I love that he includes his children in his wrestle as they visit the slave quarters at Monticello and learn about Jefferson's children with Sally Hemmings. I think the book is a good model for white people to start to be aware--and help their children be aware--of the role that enslaved workers played in the early history of the United States. (416 p. 2022) 

A Full Life by Jimmy Carter

 Jimmy Carter was born in 1924 in Plains Georgia.  His parents were poor land owners and he grew up in a small community where most of his neighbors were black sharecroppers. They lived humbly without either running water or electricity.  From those humble beginnings Carter's intelligence and work ethics helped him attend college and later be appointed to the United States Naval Academy. After graduation he went through specialized training to serve on submarines, and eventually rose to become a major player in the development and testing of the first nuclear submarines.  When his father died, he left the military and took his young family back to Georgia to take over the running of his father's interests which included both farming, and the distribution of farming supplies and seed to other farmers. He got involved with politics as a champion of civil rights, and eventually was elected of Governor of Georgia. He was so successful in cleaning waist and corruption in Georgia that leaders of the Democratic Party urged him to run for President. He won the election and served for one term.  After being defeated by Ronald Regan in 1981, he spent the rest of his life working for political causes through the Carter  Foundation which sought world wide democracy and improvement of civil rights and economic equity.  

Here is another book from the US 250 celebration list.  I enjoyed it immensely.  It is read by the author and listening the the book felt like I had been invited to his home and allowed to sit while he told stories about his life. I have kept journals since I was 12 years old and the first entry in my very first journal stated that Jimmy Carter had won the election, and that my mother said, because of that, we should get our food storage up to date since there was likely to be a war. My parents were staunch Republicans, so I didn't really have a great opinion of his presidency.  Listening to the stories in the book, however, I feel like he was one of the most moral of the US presidents. He was devoutly Christian and let his religious faith guide his decisions in office. His presidency has not been seen as one of the best in history, but the way he comported himself is so strikingly different from some current politicians, it made me nostalgic for days gone by.  This book is a good choice for those in my demographic who are interested in US political history, but also for those who want to read about someone who tried his whole life to do the right thing. (2015, 272 p) 

Die with Zero by Bill Perkins

When most middle and upper class people die, they leave tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of dollars for others to inherit. Most Americans believe that saving for retirement is so important that when they get to retirement age, they don't know how to stop saving and start spending.  In this book, Perkins makes a case for trying to live your life intentionally so that you use your money to enrich your life long before you get too old to really enjoy it. He encourages people to think about their lives in "buckets" of time and imagine what they can and cannot do in each bucket.  Then they should decide what they would like to experience in their life and which bucket it would best fit in. That might mean putting less in your 401 k during your 30's and 40's so you can have experiences while you are young you wouldn't be able to have when you are older, or taking a month off in your 30's to hike the Andes. He also encourages readers to think about bestowing inheritance money to family and causes earlier, when they really need it, instead of waiting until you die. He suggests that if we live into our 80's or 90's our kids will be old enough and well established in their careers so that what they inherit from us at death won't have a lot of impact.

My sister recommended to me that I read this book while we were talking about cash flow now that I am no longer working full time.  I told her my husband and I had to be financially conservative until we reach 65 and start collecting pensions and social security.  This book certainly counters that idea and Perkins makes a convincing argument. That said, in the book he over-simplifies things a little too much in places. For example he talks about estimating how much money you will need each year for the rest of your expected life span.  In his example calculation he doesn't adjust for inflation, but inflation is a very important thing to think about.  I may be able to live comfortably on $80,000/year now, but will I be able to in 20 years? Not likely. In order for your money to keep up with inflation most of it needs to be in an account that makes enough interest to keep up with inflation. If you spend it all in your 30's or 40's, there is nothing there to make interest. Still, he gave me something to think about and I think I will be more daring about spending money on experiences now that I have read the book. (240 p. 2021)

Triumph by Jeremy Schaap

When Jesse Owens was 13 years old the track coach at his new school, Charles Riley, saw his legs and knew he had the potential to be a great runner. He started coaching him and by the time Jesse was in high school he was breaking world records for his age group. This biography tracks Owens running career, with focus on his performance at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin.  Schapp spends almost the whole second half of the book talking about the controversies of that event, focusing on Hitler's attempt to use the games to promote his belief in Aryan superiority, which was totally thwarted by the amazing performances of Owens and his teammates. Owen's life after the Olympics is only covered briefly in an afterward. 

Here is another book offered through Libby for the 250th anniversary of the country. It is an interesting and well written biography of a person who broke race barriers just by being mild mannered while also being the best in the world at what he did.  Schaap's writing style is engaging, even as he uses and refers to a lot of sources, like newspaper articles and letters to carefully document Owen's story. Owen's comes across as an admirable and likeable person. Schapp mentions but doesn't dwell too much on the prejudice Owen had to face to achieve what he did.  It seems like the message is that if you are good enough, almost everyone will focus on what you can do rather than on your race. (304 p. 2008)

The World According to Physics by Jim Al- Khalili

 In this book, Dr. Al-Khalili discusses what he calls the three pillars of physics: quantum theory, relativity, and thermodynamics. He explains the latest theories and discoveries concerning each of these areas, and explores the different scientific principles they are built on.  He addresses the very smallest particles of mass and energy, and the nature of the largest galaxies in the universe. He finishes with what scientists have not yet discovered about the world, specifically a unified theory that unites the three pillars. He also emphasizes the importance of learning to think scientifically, basing ideas and decisions of solid evidence instead of emotional response. 

Dr. Al-Khalili reads the book himself on the audio recording.  He has a pleasant voice and does a good performance but his explanations are more detailed and technical than most people would encounter in their daily lives. Several times, when my mind drifted, I found that I was lost and I had to go back and replay sections.  I did enjoy the book. When I was in college (several decades ago) some of what he discussed was just coming to light, and it was fun to get a more thorough explanations about quarks, with their charm and flavor, bosons, intertwined particles, and other terms I have heard about but didn't quite understand.  I also learned more about the Big Bang theory that I hadn't understood before. I wasn't super happy with the fact that he disparages religious belief, comparing it to medieval superstition, but it is not the first time I have heard that opinion from scientists, so I didn't let it bug me too much. Overall, I thought it was an interesting and engaging introduction to the modern state of physics research. (336 p. 2020)

Great Courses: The Aging Brain by Thad. A. Polk

 Everyone knows that certain cognitive abilities decline with age. In this series of twelve lectures, Dr. Polk discusses what brain functions decline and which stay the same.  He delves into the physiological causes of declines and explores a variety of theories about what causes age related changes.  He also touches on the main causes of dementia and talks particularly about Alzheimer's disease. He finishes off the course by discussing what people can and can't do to mitigate effects of aging on the brain. 

I checked this out because I am on the nether side of 60 and occasionally can't find something in my memory that I know should be there. I found these series of lectures very informative and accessible.  There are terms and ideas that I had heard of but realized that I didn't fully understand before listening to the lectures. I imagine that if you viewed this series in its video format there would have been interesting graphics and charts, but it works fine without those. Dr. Polk has a engaging lecture style and I would recommend this series to anyone who might be interested in an entry level treatment of the topic. (6 hrs, 2016)

James Madison by Richard Brookhiser

 James Madison was a founding father, a brilliant politician and the fourth president of the United States.  This is primarily a political biography of Madison following his career from the early days of the American Revolution to his death in 1836.  He was deeply involved with the crafting of the Constitution, and the fight for its ratification.  He helped form the (then called) Republican Party and was a supporter and protege of Thomas Jefferson. While president, he had to deal with the War of 1812. He was also a mentor to James Monroe, who succeeded him in the presidency.

As promised, a more substantial read this week.  This is a very interesting biography of one of early America's brightest political theorists. Brookhiser has clearly spent a lot of time researching the ins and outs of politics during the country's first 30 years.  It is interesting to see how much of the political machinations that we observe today existed in our government from the very beginning of the republic. Brookhiser even suggests that Madison and his compatriots were not above calling in shady characters to accomplish the "greater good." I was a little disappointed that the author focuses exclusively on Madison's public life, and only mentions his childhood and his marriage as it relates to his political activity.  It makes me want to find a biography Dolley Madison to get a more personal view of the man as a husband, step father, and extended family member. (304 p. 2011)

The Catalog of Shipwrecked Books by Edward Wilson-Lee

 Everyone has heard of Christopher Columbus, but how many of heard of his sons, Diego and Ferdinand?  This book tells the story of Columbus' family from the point of view of Ferdinand who traveled with his father on some of his voyages, but later made a name for himself as a scholar and voracious collector of books and other print material. Ferdinand was too young to accompany his father on his early voyages, but served as a page in the court of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella where he gained a good education. He accompanied his father on his fourth voyage, but when Columbus died in 1505, Ferdinand began his life long quest to gather and catalog all the books, pamphlets, and printed pictures he could find.  Unlike other scholars of his age, he didn't focus on the classics or religious texts. Instead, he delighted to find lesser known texts, including printed newspapers, handbills, and writings from marginalized groups like the Moors and others. As his collection grew, he developed systems of organizing and cataloging the material that was ahead of his time.  He also became important in politics, since his study had given him a broad understanding the the workings of the world. Constantly fighting to keep the memory of his father alive, he wrote a biography of Columbus that became one of the most important sources for modern understandings of his life and accomplishments.

This is another book that was available on Libby as a celebration of the 250 anniversary of the founding of America. As a librarian, I found the story of Ferdinand's bibliophilia and innovative cataloging system very interesting. If the author is to be believed, Ferdinand's library was the forerunner of such library staples as card catalogs, indexes arranged by topic, and even placing books vertically instead of laying them down horizontally on shelves. I was also interested to hear how Ferdinand interacted with other famous people of the Renaissance and had a front row seat to important events like the opening of the Sistine Chapel fresco by Michelangelo, and the formation of the Protestant reformation. That being said, the writing of this book is very academically dense, and I admit that at times I found myself tuning out. I am not sure how interesting this book would be to the general public, but it should be required reading for anyone studying the history of libraries. (416 p. 2019)

A Sure Way: Following Truth in a World on Fire by Edith Stein, with editorial notes by Carolyn Beard

 Edith Stein was born to a Jewish family in Poland in 1891.  She was very bright and was able to study philosophy in Poland in a time when very few women were in the field. While in college she for a time became an atheist, but was later introduced to some Christian students and professors and eventually converted to Catholicism. When Hitler rose to power and invaded Poland, Stein lost her teaching position at a public university because she was born Jewish, and decided to enter a monastic order and become a nun.  She continued to write essays and poems about the Catholic faith. As conditions for Jews worsened, her friends urged her to leave Poland and join a different monastery in the Netherlands.  Eventually, however, she was captured and taken to Auschwitz, where she died in 1942. This book is a collection of excepts from talks, essays, and poems that Stein wrote after her conversion. The book starts with a long biographical introduction, and then each except has a short paragraph by Beard explaining the context and importance of the passage. 

I was asked to review this book as a galley by Plough, a small Christian publisher.  I have not read many theological philosophy books outside of my own faith tradition and I found this one very interesting and inspiring. Stein's main premise that we should seek communion with Christ by contemplating the Cross. As we take upon ourselves the burden of the Cross by obedience and total submission to God's will, we find joy the transcends anything that we might be called on to suffer. I think in much of modern Christianity, God is often seen as an overindulgent parent that is eager to send blessing regardless of our own worthiness or obedience.  It is refreshing to read of a Christian who focuses more on total submission and complete devotion as a way of finding joy and peace in Christ. The introduction to the book and of each short chapter are well written and informative. Beard has done a good job choosing excepts that are self-contained and fairly short (most are less than four pages). Like a rich food, you have to take in this book one small bite at a time to really savor it. I would recommend  it to anyone (especially any woman) who is looking for a thought provoking and inspirational devotional reading. (Coming out April 2026, 108 p.)

The Kissing Tree by various authors

 In a small town in Texas a lone oak stands just outside the town limits.  It becomes the center of four generations of romances, set in the late 1800's, the Depression, WWII,  and ending in the present day.  Each romance novella in the collection is written by a different author, but there they were clearly written in order from the earliest to the latest, because each refers to events in the pervious stories.  The romances are sweet and clean and just what you would expect from the title. Because they are written by different authors, there is a refreshing varieties of personalities for both the male and female protagonists. I also enjoyed how each author envisioned how a small rural town would change from one generation to the next. This is not great literature, and I did enjoy some stories better than others, but, overall, a good enough escapist novel for a clean romance reader. (2020 400 p)

Proud by Ibtihaj Muhamad, and Lori Tharps

 Ibtihaj's parents are African Americans that converted to Islam before Ibtihaj was born.  Ibtihaj's parents encouraged all of their children to excel in both academics and sports.  Ibtihaj played a variety of sports with her friends as a child, but some of them became more difficult when she started to wear the hijab in high school. Her mother steered her toward fencing because the fencing uniform met the modesty requirements of a conservative Muslim and could be worn with the hijab.  Ibtihaj applied herself to the sport, hoping to get a scholarship to a top college, and her coaches realized she had talent. They put her on a track to compete nationally and, eventually internationally.  Eventually she qualified for the 2016 Olympic games where she won a team bronze metal.  This book is a memoir of her journey, and catalogs all the hurtles she faced to become the first black Muslim American to compete in the Olympics wearing the hijab in a time in American history when prejudice against Muslims was steadily climbing. 

This book got a lot of attention when it was first released in 2018.  It is an inspiring story the exposes the prejudice Muslim Americans face in sports and in the workplace. Ibtihaj tells of both subtle and overt prejudice was a constant trial in her life both on and off the fencing arena.  Her account is honest and heart wrenching, but at times I wondered what the other side of the story is.  One major struggle she had was that the other members of the American woman's fencing team were not only unwilling to befriend her, but were openly hostile to her.  She blames it on the fact on racial and religious prejudice, but could there be more going on?  We only have her side. Regardless, she clearly had admirable tenacity to stick to her goals long enough to achieve them, and then used her notoriety to advocate for inclusivity and fair treatment of all. This is a good biography for anyone who either knows what it is like, or doesn't know what it is like, to be on the outside of social norms. (228, 2018)

The Rival Queens by Nancy Goldstone

During the 1500's Europe was ruled by several powerful women.  One was, of course, Queen Elizabeth of England. Two more were Catherine de Medici, queen of France, and her daughter, Marguerite de Valois, Queen of Navarre. This is a duo biography of Catherine de Medici and Marguerite (called Margot) and their tumultuous relationship which had ramifications all over southern Europe. Catherine was not of a royal lineage when she married Henri II of France, nor was she particularly beautiful.  What she was was rich and connected to a powerful money-lending family in Italy.  While her husband was alive, she played the part of submissive vassal to the king and generous, even lavish, hostess to the court. When her husband died she used her political savvy to get herself named regent of his under-aged heir, her oldest son, Charles IX.  Her political ambitions were unbounded and she was willing to sacrifice her family and her allies to obtain her political ends.  She was determined to have all of her children on the thrones of Europe, so she married off her youngest daughter to the king of Navarre. Marguerite followed a path similar to her mothers.  She started out docile, but then became manipulative and powerful in the court of Navarre. Mother and daughter were at times on the same side, trying to further the prospects of Margot's brothers.  At other times there were bitter opponents, especially during the religious wars between the Catholics and the Huguenots. 

I checked out this book because I wanted to learn more about the Huguenots, since I have a Huguenot ancestor.  I did learn a little about the Huguenots and their political standing in Europe, but mostly I was amazed at how much power these two women, and Elizabeth I, wielded in a time when women didn't have any legal power. In some ways this makes them admirable, but in the end they didn't have many redeeming qualities.  They were both focused on themselves and their relations, and were more than happy to tax and sacrifice in battle their poor countrymen to feed their own greed and ambition. They seemed to have no altruism or compassion, even for those near to them. When they finally died, they left in their wake debt and ruination.  That being said, the book was very interesting and well written.  I have read several histories of this time period and it was interesting to see it from a woman's perspective. Goldstone seems to be a careful researcher and often states her sources and comments on their reliability. This is a good choice for anyone interested in this time period. (448 p. 2015)

The CIA Book Club by Charlie English

After the end of WWII Russia exercised its influence on surrounding Eastern European countries to become the USSR.  The US waged a decades long "cold war" to try to undermine communist influence and power of the USSR. One area they targeted especially was Poland because in some ways the Polish people had resisted the iron grip of the USSR more than other countries. They did this by supporting those who published and distributed printed materials that were banned by the communist regime. This book chronicles the efforts of the CIA to get books and printing materials into Poland and follows the lives of key Polish operatives that championed freedom of the press at great personal risk. The author suggests that even though the cost of supporting clandestine printing and distributing efforts in Poland was much less costly than some of the USA's more overt Cold War anti-communist efforts, it was key to the eventual downfall of the USSR and liberation of Poland. 

This is a new nonfiction that has been getting a lot of attention.  It was interesting for me to read it because much of the action of the account happens in the 1980's, and I remember some of the events, especially those related to Lech Walesa.  I remember the controversy about him in the US, some saying he was a hero, and other that he was just a terrorist. This book really opened my mind about the kinds of propaganda campaigns the CIA conducts in other countries, and how they do it through intermediaries so as to not appear to be doing it. It made me wonder what kinds of similar efforts they are conducting now.  The book is interesting, and the reader does a good job, but it is information dense and slogged a little in the middle.  It was hard for me to keep track of all the players the author mentions, especially because the Polish names sound so foreign to me. Still, it is great, as a librarian, to have confirmed to me once again the power of the printed word and the importance of the freedom to read. (2025, 384 p)

The JFK Conspiracy by Brad Meltzer and Josh Mensch

 Between the time that J.F. Kennedy was elected, and when he took office, a unhinged anti-Catholic extremist plotted a suicide bombing of the president elect. This sensationalized account reconstructs the plot and also goes into depth about Kennedy's life, his relationship with Jackie Kennedy, and what made Kennedy so successful and controversial. 

Here is another Brad Meltzer/Josh Mensch pseudo history. I think I liked it a little bit more than the Lincoln book, mostly because it was better edited. Although this one had some of the same kind of problem rehashing the same facts over and over, it was much better than the Lincoln one, as the page count suggests.  In modern society JFK is generally revered as one of the great presidents, but in this book Meltzer and Mensch portray him as a thoughtless womanizer who just happened to have a lot of charisma. They focus a lot on Jackie Kennedy and highlight JFK's neglect of her needs and feelings. In full disclosure, I accidentally returned it to Libby with 45 minutes left on the recording so they may have ended the book with a more upbeat assessment of JFK.  I am debating with myself whether I am going to put it on hold again just to listen to the last 45 minutes.  Maybe not. (2025, 304 p)

The Lincoln Conspiracy by Brad Meltzer and Josh Mensch

Everyone has heard about Abraham's Lincoln's assassination in Ford's Theater soon after his second inauguration, but few know that there was an earlier plot to assassinate him right before his first inauguration. In this book, Meltzer and Mensch give a highly sensationalized account of the first attempt on Lincoln's life.  They posit that a group of white supremacist southern sympathizers planned to have Lincoln killed as he passed through Baltimore Maryland. Lincoln supporters heard rumors of the plot and hired the Pinkerton Agency to investigate. Not only did they find details about the perpetrators and their plans, but also devised a way to sneak Lincoln through Maryland in disguise earlier than he had been expected. Meltzer and Mensch also include a lot of history about Lincoln, his run for the presidency, and the state of the union at the time of his election. 

I read another in this series about George Washington a number of years ago, and I have a John F. Kennedy one in my cue right now.  This one is very much in the same style as the George Washington one.  It is pretty amazing how Meltzer is able to take ordinary facts and make them sound super dramatic. For example, in one part of the book he talks about how Lincoln was invited to a dinner during his train trip to the capital, and his son, who had been tasked to keep track of his attaché case with his inaugural speech in it, gave the case to the porter to hold during the dinner.  Lincoln became alarmed when he found out that his son no longer had the case, and went to the main desk and searched through the checked bags until he found it. This is a pretty small event. Lincoln had a few moments of panic, but then found his documents and all was well, but the authors made it sound like it was this huge deal that threatened the future of the nation. Still, I enjoyed the book. Although overwritten, it has a lot of interesting facts told in an engaging way. At the end of the book the authors admit that not all historians agree that there was actually a plot to kill Lincoln and that much of the evidence is inconclusive. Of course, they are making the case that there was, and doing it in a way that appeals to a broad audience. (2020, 428p)

The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle

Tolle's The Power of Now is one of the most influential books in the mindfulness trend that has swept the US in the last 20 years.  The book is written as a series of questions and answers, much like the dialogs of Plato.  His main assertion is that thinking about the past or future brings suffering and that pure enlightenment is only possible by staying fully present.  He asserts that there is no suffering in the present because in the present there are no problems, just situations.  You can choose to respond to resolve the situation, or accept the situation.  He also talks about the difference between your mind and your true self.  The mind seeks things that bring pain, like glory, temporary pleasure, or numbing of emotions. To achieve enlightenment one must escape the tyranny of the mind. At a few places in the book Tolle leads the reader through a guided meditation or some other exercise to help them achieve a focus on the present. 

I found this book very interesting and pretty accessible.  I don't agree with all his assertions. For example, he seems to be of the opinion that almost all human relations are bound to fail because for them to succeed both members of the couple must be enlightened, and that almost never happens. I am guessing this pessimistic view of relationships reflects his own experience more than it reflects general human experience.  I do think there are nuggets of truth to be gleaned from his ideas, and plan to apply some of his principles to my personal struggle with excessive worrying. One useful thought about worry from the book is that there is no use spending emotional effort worrying about something you can do nothing about in this moment. Tolle narrates the answers in the book himself, and has a very pleasant calm voice. I think the book is worth the read if only to understand better the  ideas behind meditation and presentism. (2004, 256 p.)

Abundance by Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson

 This book seems to be the concatenation of essays written by the two authors about what is wrong with our current political system, and what we might do to fix it.  They focus on two main problems: the lack of affordable housing, and the problem of global warming but their ideas also have a broader application to society in general.  The main premise seems to be that government regulation, although well intentioned, has gotten so unmanageable that it is very difficult to accomplish the large scale projects needed to end the housing crisis and combat global warming.  They give examples when government regulation was scaled back in an emergency and how quickly and efficiently the government was able to address needs when that happened, as in the creation of a vaccine during the COVID pandemic, and the recent speedy repair of the damaged bridge leading into Washington DC. They finish by explaining that our country has all it needs to combat its massive problems if we will only leverage it in the right way. 

I saw this book on the New Books shelf in the Highland Library and thought it sounded both interesting and hopeful.  As it turned out, I found it interesting, but not very hopeful. Yes, the things they propose are possible and would go a long way to solving these large looming problems they discussed, but I think it is virtually impossible in the current political climate that anyone could do what they propose. I kept wondering who was the intended target audience of the book. I think they are hoping that liberal policy makers will read the book and realize they need to loosen regulation and actually accomplish some of these big projects if they ever want to win back the confidence of the American people. Instead, the book made me see why so many people are willing to accept the dictatorial actions of the current administration in hopes that they can actually get something done. It made me worry that our country will slip into fascism and lose both its political and moral identity. So, yeah, not a very hopeful book. (2025, 304 p.)

Great Courses: From Jesus to Constantine by Bart D. Ehrman

 After the death of Jesus Christ, his followers grew and spread across the countries bordering the Mediterranean. Believers in different regions developed a variety of beliefs about who Jesus was and what he taught. Many believers came under persecution from both the Romans and local authorities. In this series of 24 lectures, Ehrman follows the spread of Christianity, discusses the variations of beliefs, the causes and affects of persecution, and traces how the orthodoxy recognized by most modern Christians came to be adopted. 

I am particularly interested in this early Christian time period so I was excited to see this offering by the Great Courses. I have listened to Great Courses lectures by Ehrman before.  He does not, himself, seem to be a believer, but he is a careful and knowledgeable scholar. At times he lets a little bit of scoffing coming into his voice, as if he delights in disproving peoples' cherished beliefs, but mostly he just gives facts and informed analysis of events as he sees them. Ehrman is an engaging lecturer, and I enjoyed this series overall. (12 hrs, 2004)